Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences - Keywords index

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The journal has been published by the Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences (Jabłonna, Poland) since 1991.

Editor-in-Chief: Prof. Jacek Skomiał, The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Poland

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Keywords index

“ ( [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 A B C D E F ﬂ F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S ß S T U V W X Y Z α β γ δ Δ

“

(

(co)variance components

[

[1-13C]-leucine oxidation

[3H]cAMP binding

1

1-29 translocation

1.25-dihydroxycholecalciferol

11β-hydroxylase

15N

15N-isotope dilution technique

16S rDNA clone libraries

16S rDNA sequences

17β-oestradiol

19-nortestosterone

1α-hydroxycholecalciferol

2

2-6-diaminopimelic acid

2-thiobarbituric acid

2.6-diaminopimelic acid

25-hydroxy-cholecalciferol

3

3/1

3′-triiodothyronine

3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase

4

5

5-oxo-1.2.4-triazyne

6

60XY/61XYY karyotype

A

abomasal feeding

abomasal infusion

Acacia glomerosa

Acacia macracantha

Acacia tamarindifolia

accumulated temperature

accuracy of evaluation

acetic acid infusion

acetyl CoA carboxylase

acetylated peptides

acid-base status

acid-insoluble ash

acid-insoluble ash (AIA)

acidifying preparations

acrosomal reaction

actin cytoskeleton

acting mechanism

Activated charcoal

activity pattern

acute phase response

acyl-CoA oxidase 1

ad libitum feeding

ADF

ADG

adhesion molecules

adipose cellularity

adolescent pregnancy

aerobic stability

age

age-related changes

agroindustrial by-products

alimentary tract

alkaline extraction

alloxan-induced diabetes

Aloe vera polysaccharide

alpha S1 casein

alpha-keto-glutarate

alpha-Tocopherol

alternative feeds

altitudinal gradients

amaranthus seeds

AMH

amino acid determination

amino acid digestibility

amino acid profile

amino acid utilization

ammonia nitrogen

ammoniated straw

ammonium bicarbonate

amylase activity

amylolytic activity

amylolytic bacteria

amylolytic enzymes

anaerobic fungi

analytical chemistry

and the controls. However

Animal activity

animal behaviour

animal biotechnology

animal breeding

animal health and welfare

animal modelling

animal nutrition

animal performance

animal production

anorexigenic factors

anorexigenic peptide

anterior pituitary

antibacterial activity

antibiotic growth promoter

antibiotic resistance

antimicrobial activity

antimicrobial feed additives

antimutagenic substances

antinutritional factors

antinutritive factors

antioxidant activity

antioxidant capacity

antioxidant enzyme

antioxidant enzymes

antioxidant properties

antioxidant status

antioxidation enzyme

antioxidative activity

antioxidative/oxidative state

apparent digestibility

apparent ileal digestibility

apparent protein digestibility

appetite regulation

apple polyphenols

AR

arabinofuranosidase

aromatic lignin

Artemisiae annuae extract

artificial pigmentor

artificial rumen

Artocarpus incisus

ash

Aspergillus fumigatus

Aspergillus niger mycelium

associative effect

associative effects

atherogenic index

atherosclerosis

ATP

Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz

Au

autoclaved yeast culture

automatic milking systems

autonomic neurons

available lysine

axial skeleton defects

B

B. cereus var. toyoi

Bacillus cereus var. toyoi

Bacillus licheniformis

Bacillus versus

bacterial amino acid markers

bacterial diversity

bacterial protease

bacterial protein

bacterial protein synthesis

bacterial resistance

balance measurements

Bambara groundnut

bamboo charcoal powder

bamboo leaf extract

bamboo vinegar liquid

barley supplement

Bayesian segregation

BCS

BDNF polymorphisms

beef production

beef shelf-life

biceps femoris muscle

Bifidobacterium

bile cannulation

bile resistance

bile-pancreatic secretion

bio-economic model

bioactive components

bioavailability

biochemical indices

biochemical parameters

biochemical values

biochemometrics

biohydrogenation

biological clock

biological materials

biological parameters

biological samples

biological value

biological value of protein

biospectroscopy

bird’s health

Black-Bone chicken

Black-boned sheep

blackcurrant pomace

blastocyst rate

blood biochemical parameters

blood characteristics

blood chemistry

blood cholesterol level

blood composition

blood electrolytes

blood indicators

blood lipid indicators

blood metabolite

blood metabolites

blood morphology

blood parameter

blood parameters

boar spermatozoa

body composition

body condition score

body fat composition

body measurements

body parameters

body weight changes

body weight gain

Bohemian Spotted cows

bone development

bone metabolism

bone mineralization

bovine colostrum

bovine follicular ﬂuid

bovine respiratory disease

branched-chain amino acid

breaking strength

breast and leg muscle

breeding activity

breeding methods

breeding performance

brewer’s yeast

brewers’ grains

BRL

broiler breaders

broiler breeders

broiler chicken

broiler chickens

broiler chickens (Starbro and Vedetta)

broiler performance

broiler production

bromoethanesulphonic acid

Brown Swiss cattle

brush border enzymes

BSE

BTN

buffered propionic acid

buffering capacity

bull performance

Buprenorphine was given intravenously to goats to study if it dampens pain and the increase

bursa of Fabricius

Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens

C

C18 fatty acids

C3/C4 plant dominance

CA

caecal contents

caecal fermentation

caecal microflora

calcium absorption

calcium FA salts (CaFA)

calcium fatty acid salts

calcium propionate

calcium retention

calcium salts of fatty acids

calf performance

calving pattern

Camelina sativa

Campylobacter jejuni

Candida tropicalis

Canidae genetics

carbohydrase enzymes

carbohydrate fractions

carbohydrate supply

carbon footprints

carboxymethyl cellulase

carboxymethylocellulase

carcass analysis

carcass characteristic

carcass characteristics

carcass components

carcass measurements

carcass meatiness

carcass quality

cardiac myosin heavy chains

casein synthesis

caspase-3 activity

cassava top silage

caste differentiation

catalytic subunit

categorical traits

cavernous sinus

CCK

cell morphology

cell proliferation

cells morphology

cellulase-pepsin

cellulolytic bacteria

cellulose attachment

cellulose degradability

cellulosic compound

cereal beta-glucans

cereal mixtures

charcoal-supplemented

chemical analysis

chemical components

chemical composition

chemical treatment

chewing activity

chewing behaviour

chicken embryos

chicken performance

China Luxi cattle

chito-oligosaccharides

cholecalciferol

cholecystokinin

choline acetyltransferase

cholinergic drugs

Chondrostoma nasus L

chromatin remodeling

chromic oxide (Cr2O3)

chromium picolinate

Chromolaena odorata

chromosome abnormalities

chromosome instability

chromosome painting

ciliate protozoa

circadian pattern

circadian rhythm

circadian variation

CLA

clinical parameters

Clostridium butyricum

cluster analysis

CMC-ase and xylanase activities

CMT

COCs morphology

cold-pressed cake

collection method

colonic digesta

colostrogenesis

combustion method

commensal bacteria

commercial crossing

commercial cuts

comparative cytogenetics

compensatory growth

competitive PCR

composition of daily gain

composition of egg

computational algorithm

computerized self-feeders

concentrate allocation method

concentrate level

concentrate supplement

condensed molasses solubles

condensed tannin

condensed tannins

condition score

confinement feeding

conformation traits

conformational constraint

conjugated dienes

conjugated fatty acids

conjugated isomers of linoleic acid

conjugated linoleic acid

conjugated linoleic acid isomers

conjugated linoleic acids

conjugated linolenic acid

consecutive meals

conservation breeds/lines

conservative ﬂock

conservative flock

conservative group

consumer preference

consumer request

continuous culture

contractile activity

control analysis

controlled release

conventional food

conversion degree

conversion rate

cooling of milk

copper sulphate

corporal traits

correlation coefficients

cottonseed meal

Coturnix coturnix coturnix

cow

cow performance

Cr

creatine kinase

creatinine index

CRH

crop fermentation

crossbred bulls

crossbred lambs

crude protein degradation

cryopreservation

crystal structure

Cu

curve subtraction technique

cut

cyclic AMP. regulatory subunit

cysteamine compound

cytogenetic mapping

cytogenetic monitoring

cytoplasmic effects

cytosolic TAG accumulation

D

dairy buffalo heifer

dairy production

dairy production system

day-10 pig embryos

days of vegetation

Dde I polymorphism

degradation rate

dehydrated lucerne

denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis

dephosphorylation

dephosphorylation yield

deseeded Moringa pods

detergent fibre

deuterium oxide

DHA

dialysable inositol

diaminobutyric acid

dicalcium phosphate

dichloromethane

diet composition

diet formulation

diet homogeneity

dietary cation-anion

dietary cation-anion difference

dietary electrolyte balance

dietary nitrogen level

dietary protein

dietary soluble arabinoxylans

dietary supplementation

differential display

differentiation

digesta exchange

digesta kinetics

digesta viscosity

digestibility of organic matter

digestible amino acids

digestible energy

digestible lysine:energy ratio

digestible threonine

digestion in sacco

digestive enzymes

digestive secretions

digestive tract

digestive tract microbiota

digestive tract segments

dipeptidase inhibitor

Diploplastron affine

direct detergent method

direct-fed microbial

direct-fed microbials

disappearance rates

discriminant analysis

disodium fumarate

distiller’s grains

distillers dried grains

distribution of traits

divergent selection

DM

DM degradability

DM digestibility

DMI

DNA microinjection

docosahexaenoic acid

docosahexaenoicate

dog

dolomite limestone

domestic animal

double low oilseed rape

double low rape

double low rape oilseed

double-low rapeseed meal

double-muscling

doubly labelled water

dried citrus pulp

drooping wild ryegrass

dry matter intake

dry matter loss

dry ripe plantain peels

dual energy X-ray absorptiometry

dual purpose cow

dual purpose type chickens

duodenal activity

duodenal digesta

duodenal distention

duodenal enzymes

E

E. coli challenge

ear

early lactation

early nutrition

early-weaned piglets

eating behaviour

eating patterns

Echinacea purpurea

Echium plantagineum oil

economic aspects

economic weight

effective CP degradability

effective degradability

efficiency factors

efficiency of microbial protein synthesis

efficiency of protein synthesis

efficiency of utilization

efficient production

EGF

egg

egg cholesterol

egg shell quality

egg specific gravity

egg yolk lipids

egg-shell quality

eggshell quality

eicopentasenoicate

Eimeria tenella

ejaculate volume

electrolyte balance

electromyography

electron microscopy

elephant grass silage

embryo splitting

empirical models

encapsulated compound acidifiers

end-product method

endogenous losses

endogenous nitrogen

endogenous nitrogen losses

endogenous protein

endogenous secretions

endogenous urea

endosperm from milk thistle

endothelial functions

energetic efficiency

energy concentration

energy deposition

energy expenditure

Energy metabolism

energy utilization

ensiled catfish by-products

enteric nervous system

Enterobacteriaceae

Enterococcus faecium

entropy analysis

environmental degradation

environmental effects

environmental factors

environmental pollution

enzymatic activity

enzymatic hydrolyzis

enzymatic solubility

enzyme activities

enzyme activity

enzyme preparation

enzyme preparations

enzyme supplementation

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)

enzymes activity

enzymic cocktail

EPA

epidermal growth factor

Epidinium ecaudatum

epigenetic reprogramming

epithelial cell

equilibration with cryoprotectant

erect milkvetch (Astragalus adsurgens Pall.)

Eremoplastron dilobum

erythrocyte membrane

Escherichia coli

Escherichia coli challenge

essential amino acids

essential elements

ethanol stability

EU recommendations

Eudiplodinium maggii

evaporative cooling

evening primrose

evening primrose cake

evening primrose oil

evening primrose oil cake

evening primrose seed

ewe

excrement collection

excreta moisture

exocrine pancreas

exocrine pancreatic secretion

exogenous enzymes

exogenous fibrolytic enzymes

extracellular matrix

extraction method

extruded soyabeans

extrusion-cooking

extrusion-cooking temperature

F

factor analysis

faecal microﬂora

faecal N excretion

faecium NCIMB 10415

Fasciola hepatica

fat

fat composition

fat supplementation

fat-tailed lambs

fattening bulls

fattening cattle

fattening lambs

fattening performance

fatty acid composition

fatty acid profile

fatty acid synthase

fatty acid synthesis

fatty acids pattern

fatty acids profile

Fe

feather keratin meal

feed antibiotic

feed conversion

feed efficiency

feed evaluation

feed formulation

feed improvement

feed preferences

feed ration balancing

feed restriction

feed supplementation

feed supplements

feed utilization

feeding behaviour

feeding frequency

feeding methods

feeding standards

femoral muscles

femur composition

fermentation characteristics

fermentation in vitro

fermentation kinetics

fermentation parameters

fermentation pattern

fermentation process

fermentation quality

fermentation rate

fermented distiller’s grains

fermented product

fermented products

fermented soya protein

fermented soyabean meal

fermented wheat germ extract

fermented-soyabean meal

ferrous bisglycinate

ferrous sulphate

fertility traits

FFA

fibre degradation

fibre digestibility

fibre digestion

fibre disappearance

fibre fractions

fibre-associated microbes

Fibrobacter succinogenes

fibrolytic enzyme

fibrolytic microbes

fibrous feedstuffs

fibrous residues

Fiji Fantastic sheep

filter bag method

filter bag technique

ﬂ

F

fluorescence detection

fluorescence microscopy

fluorescence spectroscopy

flux of amino acids

foetal fat deposition

food of ruminant origin

forage conservation

forage proportion

former foodstuffs

free amino acids

free fatty acids

free radical scavenging

free triiodothyronine

frtility indicators

fructanolytic enzymes

fructooligosaccharides

FSH

full fat soyabean

full-fat rapeseed

functional genomics

functional properties

fungal mycelium

fungus-methanogen co-culture

fur

Fusarium mycotoxins

G

gain composition

Galega orientalis Lam

gamma distribution

gas

gas liquid chromatography

gas production in vitro

gas production technique

gastric motility

gastro-intestinal tract

gastrointestinal hormones

gastrointestinal microflora

gastrointestinal nematode

gastrointestinal pH

gastrointestinal tract

gastrointestinal tract function

gene expression

gene polymorphism

genetic correlation

genetic correlations

genetic modifcation

genetic parameters

genetic polymorphism

genetic resistance

genetic variance

genetically modifed plants

genetically modified

genetically modified feed

genetically modified maize

genetically modified maize and soyabean meal

genetically modified plants (GMP)

genetically modified potato

genetically modified rape

genetically modified soyabean

genotype x nutrition interaction

genotype x temperature interaction

German Fawn × Hair crossbred goat

gfp reporter gene

GH

GH polymorphisms

GH secretagogues (GHSs)

GHR

giving support to the idea that the vasopressin concentration is affected by pain

GLC

Gliricidia sepium

Global Positioning System

Glomerular Filtration Rate

glucagon-like peptide 1

glucocorticoid receptors

glucocorticoids

gluconeogenesis

glucose tolerance test

glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase

glutamine metabolism

glutathione peroxidase

glutathione reductase

glycolytic activity

glycolytic enzymes

glycolytic potential

glycyl-glutamine

GM soyabean meal

GMO

GnRH receptor gene

gonadotrophin releasing hormone

gonadotropin biosynthesis

gonadotropin release

gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)

goodness of fit

grading standard

grain processing

granivorous birds

granulosa cells

grape and black currant oils

grazing intensity

green tea waste

growing-fattening pigs

growing-finishing pigs

growth behaviour

growth functions

growth hormone receptor

growth hormone receptor (GH-R)

growth hormone-releasing hormone

growth parameters

growth performance

growth promoters

growth promotion

gut

gut regulatory peptides

H

haematological indices

haematological values

haemotological parameters

half-bred horses

hare (Lepus europaeus)

hay

HDL

HDL-cholesterol

heat production

heat stress markers

hen

hen performance

hepatic antioxidants

herb preparations

herbage quality

herbal extracts

herbal medicine

heterocyclic amine

high lysine maize

high oil maize stover

high-oleic acid sunflower seed

high-selenized yeast

histological intestinal alterations

Holstein cattle

Holstein-Friesian

homogalacturonan

housing systems

HPA

HPT

hull-less barley

human interferon alpha

husbandry systems

hypercholesterolaemia

hyperoestrogenism

I

identity by descent

IGF

IgG

ileal AA digestibility

ileal degradation

ileal digestibility

ileal digestible amino acids

ileal digestion

ileal microbiota

ileal viscosity

ileum epithelium structure

immune function

immune reaction

immune response

immune responses

immunity function cytokine

immunized egg protein

immunoglobulins

immunonogenic properties

immunostimulatory substances

in

in plasma vasopressin concentration during labour. Seven goats were given buprenorphine (0.005

in sacco degradability

in situ degradability

in situ degradation

in situ hybridization

in vitro fermentation

in vitro degradation

in vitro digestibility

in vitro digestion

in vitro fermentation

in vitro gas production

in vitro incubation

in vitro insemination

in vitro maturation

in vitro protein

in vitro rumen fermentation

in vitro ruminal fermentation

in vivo digestibility

in vivo enzyme activity

in vivo evaluation

in vivo experiment

in vivo validation

inbreeding depression

inbreeding rate

incubation interval

indigenous breeds

indigestible NDF

indigestible neutral detergent fibre

indirect calorimetry

indirect marker

individual response

indole metabolism

industrial enzymes

insoluble impurities

insoluble solids

insulin receptor

insulin receptors

insulin-like growth factor system

insulin-like growth factor-I

intake regulation

intensive fattening

internal organs

interspecies cloning

intestinal bacteria

intestinal digesta

intestinal digestibility

intestinal epithelia

intestinal function

intestinal histology

intestinal histopathology

intestinal microbiota

intestinal microﬂora

intestinal microflora

intestinal morphology

intestinal motility

intestinal mucosa

intestinal N secretion

intestinal parameters

intestinal permeability

intestinal tract

intestinal viscosity

intracerebroventricular

intracerebroventricular infusion

intramuscular fat

intramuscular preadipocyte

intraruminal device

intraspecies cloning

intravenous feeding

intrinsic phytase

iodine concentration

iodothyronine deiodinase

ion chromatography

Isotricha intestinalis

Italian ryegrass

IVF

IVM

J

jaw movement oscillations

Jerusalem artichoke

Jerusalem artichokes

JNK

K

kisspeptin neurons

Kjeldahl method

L

L . angustifolius

L-ascorbic acid

L. angustifolius

L. leucocephala

Lachnospira multiparus

lactate dehydrogenase

lactating goats

lactation curve

lactation performance

lactic acid bacteria

Lactobacillus fermentum

Lactobacillus plantarum

lactogenic hormones

lactoperoxidase system

lactotrophs localization

lactulose/mannitol test

large intestinal degradation

large intestine

larval nutrition

Lathyrus sativus

laying performance

laying productivity

LDL

leaf protein concentrate

Legendre polynomials

legume tree leaves

leptin receptor

leptin/adiponectin ratio

Leucaena leucocephala

level of feed intake

levels of feed intake

LH

life-cycle assessment

lifetime performance

ligninolytic activity

Limousin x Friesian

linear and weighted goal programming

linear animal model

linear description

linear programming

linseed lignans

linseed oily cultivars

linseed-sunflower co-extrudate

lipid fractions

lipid indicators

lipid metabolism

lipid oxidation

lipid peroxidation

lipopolysaccharide

lipopolysaccharide-binding protein

lipoprotein fractions

lipoprotein lipase

Lippia citriodora

liquid associated bacteria

liquid chromatography

liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry

liquid methionine-hydroxy analogue

litter productivity

live weight gains

live yeast culture

liver histology

livestock production

liveweight gain

liveweight gains

long-chain fatty acids

longissimus dorsi muscle

Longissimus muscle

low glucosinolate rape seed

low glucosinolate rape seeds

low protein diet

low-phytate barley

low-protein diet

LPS

lucerne concentrate

lucerne extract

Lupinus angustifolius

luteinizing hormone

lymphoblastogenesis

lymphocyte proliferation

lymphocyte transformation

lysozyme activity

M

machine milking

magnesium oxide

magnesium sulphate

maize cultivars

maize gluten feed

maize grain silage

maize processing

maize whole crop

malate-yeast mixture

malondialdehyde

malonylodialdehyde

mammalian lignans

mammalian sperm

mammary epithelial cell

mammary epithelial cell clone

mammary epithelial cells

mammary metabolism

manganese oxide

manganese retention

Manihot esculenta

mannan oligosaccharide

mannan-oligosaccharide

mannanoligosaccharides

mannanooligosaccharide

manure recycling

marigold flower extract

Markov Chain Monte Carlo

mass spectrometry

maternal effects

maternal high protein

maternal low protein

maternal mobilization

maternal/cytoplasmic inheritance

mathematical method

mathematical model

mathematical models

MBM

meat oxidative stability

meat properties

meat quality evaluation

meat type chickens

meat-and-bone meal

mechanical properties

mechanistic model

Mediterranean rangeland

medium-chain fatty acid

medium-chain fatty acids

medium-chain triacylglycerols

medroxyprogesterone acetate

membrane integrity

metabolic acidosis

metabolic activity

metabolic adaption

metabolic fluxes

metabolic profi le

metabolic profile

metabolic programming

metabolisable energy

metabolism model

metabolizable energy

metabolizable energy for maintenance

metabolizable energy intake

metabolizable energy requirement

metabolizable energy utilization

metabolizable energy value

Metadinium medium

metal-amino acid chelated minerals

methane emission

methane inhibitors

methane production

methionine hydroxylanalog ester

methionine supplementation

methionylmethionine

Mg

mg/kg) and 6 goats were given saline. The expressions of pain were evaluated on a Visual Analogue

microbial activity

microbial biosynthesis

microbial contamination

microbial ecology

microbial endoecosystem

microbial enzymes

microbial fermentation

microbial flora

microbial growth

microbial growth efficiency

microbial metabolites

microbial nitrogen

microbial phytase

microbial population

microbial protein

microbial protein net synthesis

microbial protein synthesis

microbial spectrum

microbial status of faeces

microbiological assay

microdissection

microfauna manipulation

micronized barley

Micronucleus Test

microsatelities

microsatellite markers

migrating myoelectric complex

milk CL activity

milk coagulation traits

milk components

milk composition

milk fat depression

milk fatty acids

milk production

milk protein fractions

milk protein yield

milk secretion rate

milking frequency

mineral composition

mineral content

mitochondrial activity

mitochondrial DNA

mobile bag technique

model selection

modified linseed

modified potato

molar proportion

molecular biology methods

molecular diagnostics

molecular mechanisms

molecular structural make-up

molecular techniques

molecular technology

monocalcium phosphate

monocarboxylate transporter 1

monomolecular equation

monosaccharides

monosodium fumarate

monounsaturated fatty acids

Moringa oleifera

Moringa stenopetala

morphological fraction

morphological udder structure

morphology of udders

mountain region

mRNA differential display

mRNA expression

mucosa regeneration

mulberry pomace

multigeneration feeding

multilocus linkage analysis

multiple-trait prediction

multiple-trait prediction method

multispecies conserved sequence

MUN

mureinolytic activity

Musculus longissimus dorsi

Musculus thoracis

N

n-3 fatty acids

n-6:n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid

n-6:n-3 PUFA ratios

Na

Na supplementation

Naked-neck chicken

nanobiotechnology

narrow-leafed lupin

nasal administration

natural additives

natural plant extract

NDF

NDF rumen degradability

NDP

near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy

near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS)

nematode infection

neonatal calves

net portal fluxes

neural-lobe of pituitary

neurodevelopment

neutral detergent fibre

neutral detergent solubles

neutral-detergent fibre

NH3

NHE

Nigella sativa seeds

NIS

nitrate nitrogen

nitric oxide synthase

nitrogen balance

nitrogen compounds

nitrogen excretion

nitrogen metabolism

nitrogen output

nitrogen partitioning

nitrogen pollution

nitrogen recycling

nitrogen retention

nitrogen source

nitrogen sources

nitrogen-energy

NMR

non-ammonia-N flow

non-cellulosic polysaccharides

non-CLA conjugated fatty acids

non-coagulation of milk

non-digestible oligosaccharide

non-digestible oligosaccharides

non-forage fibre

non-linear function

non-linear multiple regression equations

non-mating period

non-protein amino acids

non-selective cation channel

non-starch polysaccharides

nonfibre carbohydrates

normotensive rats

NPY

NSP

NSP-degrading enzymes

nuclear transfer

nucleotide bases

nutrient absorption

nutrient composition

nutrient compositions

nutrient digestibility

nutrient intake

nutrient modeling

nutrient oxidation

nutrient retention

nutrient supply

nutrient transporters

nutrient utilization

nutrition physiology

nutritional and safety assessment

nutritional assessment

nutritional effects

nutritional memory

nutritional strategy

nutritional stress

nutritional value

nutritional yeast culture

nutritionally modifed foods

nutritive value

nylon bag technique

nylon-bag method

O

oat

objectives for the future

odd and branched chain fatty acids

odd- and branched-chain fatty acids

oesophageal fistula

oestrogen receptor

oestrogen receptors

oil

oligosaccharides

omasal canal sampling

omega-3 fatty acids

omega-6 fatty acids

opioid precursors

opioid receptors

orexigenic factors

orexigenic peptide

organic agriculture

organic farming

organic matter digestibility

organic selenium

ovarian development

ovarian follicles

ovarian granulosa cells

ovine ruminal fluid

oviposition time

oxidation rates

oxidative burst

oxidative stability

oxidative status

oxidative stress

oxygen consumption

P

P digestibility

palm kernel cake

pancreas enzymes

pancreatic enzymes

pancreatic feedback

pancreatic juice

pancreatic secretion

pancreatic secretions

pancreatic-biliary juice

Panicum maximum

partial lactations

particle associated bacteria

particle breakdown

particle fractions

particle length

particulate matter

parturient paresis

passage kinetics

passive immunity

pasta factory residues

pathogenic bacteria

pathology-trematoda

pathomorphology

pathophysiology

pattern of feed intake

PCA

PCR

PCR-subtraction

pea

pectic polysaccharides

pectinolytic yeast

Pediococcus acidilactici

PEG

PER

perennial pastures

performance tests

perinatal period

periparturient period

peripheral nervous system

periprandial variation

peripubertal ewes

permanent mountain meadows

peroxisomal (ACOX1)

pesticide reduction

pesticide residues

PGE2 - antagonists

pH

phagocytic activity

phenolics - anthocyanins

phosphodiesterase isozymes

phosphorus availability

phosphorus digestibility

phosphorus metabolism

physical indicators

physical properties

physical structure

physical structure requirement

physical traits

physicochemical evaluation

physiological status

phytase activity

phytogenic extracts

phytogenic feed additives

phytohaemagglutinin

Pichia methanolica

Picrasma quassioides extract

Piemontese x Friesian

pig

pig performance

pine nut oil (PinnoThinTM)

plant bioactives

plant polyphenols

plant production

plant secondary compounds

plant soil animal interactions

plant-herbivore interactions

plantain foliage meal

plasma amino acids

plasma cholesterol

plasma glutathione peroxidase

plasma hormones

plasma metabolites

plasma minerals

plastic particles

PLS

polar overdominance

Polish Landrace

Polish Lowland lamb

Polish Lowland lambs

Polish Merino lamb

Polish Red cattle

poly-unsaturated fatty acids

polyethylene glycol

polymorphism of proteins

polysaccharidases activity

polysaccharides

polyunsaturated fatty acid

polyunsaturated fatty acids

pomegranate seed oil

porcine blood by-products

porcine lactoferrin

porcine somatotropin (PST)

Porphyra haitanensis

portal-drained viscera

post weaning syndrome

post-mortem metabolism

post-slaughter measurements

post-weaning diet

postoperative goat

potassium hydroxide

potassium level

potassium sorbate

potato fibre preparation

potato protein concentrate

potential degradability

poultry production

pre-column derivatization

pre-partum secretion

pre-slaughter handling

pre-weaning kit growth

prebiotic effects

prediction models

preference test

pregnant heifers

preruminant calf

preventive effect

Prevotella ruminicola

primary cultured

proanthocyanidins

probability of culling

probiotic preparation

processing methods

processing temperature

production costs

production performance

productive parameters

productive performance

prolactin receptor gene

prolonged culture

Propionibacterium acidipropionici

propolis extract

propylene glycol

protected lysine

protected methionine

protein balance

protein concentrate

protein degradability

protein degradation

protein deposition

protein digestibility

protein evaluation

protein expression

protein fractions

protein kinase C

protein of animal

protein of animal origin

protein oxidation

protein percentage

protein protection

protein requirement

protein solubility

protein sources

protein supplement

protein supplements

protein synthesis

protein utilization

protein-free diet

protozoal selenium

PTI

puberty attainment

public perception

PUFA peroxidation index

purine derivatives

purine metabolites

pyruvate carboxylase

Q

Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

QTL

quality criteria

quantitative competitive PCR

R

rabbit finishing

radioimmunoassay. The pain expressions did not differ between the goats that received the drug

ram

random regression

random regression model

random regressions

rape seeds treatment

rapeseed dark-seeded

rapeseed expeller cake

rapeseed oil cake

rapeseed oilmeal

rapeseed products

rapeseed yellow-seeded

rare earth elements

rat

rate of degradation

rate of jaw movements

ration composition

raw milk quality

reabsorption rate of uric acid

reactive oxygen species

rearing systems

receptor antagonist

recombinant DNA

rectal temperature

reference genes

regression equations

regression techniques

regular linseed

Regulation 1774/2002/EC

regulatory mechanism

regulatory peptides

renal blood flow

reproductive performance

reproductive tract

reproductive traits

residues after incubation in the rumen

resource management

resting metabolic rate

restricted feeding

restricted maximum likelihood

restricting analysis

restriction feeding

reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)

reverse-triiodothyronine

rheological properties

rice straw silage

ricinoleic acid

RNA polymerases activity

rolled rape seeds

rosemary powder

rumen degradability

rumen degradation

rumen development

rumen digestion

rumen epithelial cells

rumen epithelium

rumen evacuation

rumen fermentation

rumen fermentation parameters

rumen metabolism

rumen microbial growth efficiency

rumen microbial Se

rumen microbiology

rumen microflora

rumen microorganisms

rumen parameters

rumen protection

rumen protein degradability

rumen protein degradation

rumen treponemes

rumen-protected methionine

rumen-simulation technique

ruminal absorption

ruminal acidosis

ruminal ammonia release

ruminal and blood parameters

ruminal biohydrogenation

ruminal degradability

ruminal degradation

ruminal digesta kinetics

ruminal digestion

ruminal fermentation

ruminal kinetics

ruminal lactic acidosis

ruminal metabolism

ruminal N-balance

ruminal pH fluctuation

ruminant concentrates

ruminating activity

rumination behaviour

runting-stunting syndrome

ryanodine receptor gene

rye

S

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

safety assessment

Salix babylonica extract

Salmonalla gallinarum

sampling technique

saturated fatty acid

saturated fatty acids

savory essential oils

Scale from 0-10 (mild to severe pain) and the vasopressin concentration was measured with a

SCC

SCD

Se

Se-enriched yeast

seasonal rhythms

secoisolariciresinol diglucoside

secretory cells

segregation analysis

selected hormone activities

selenium metabolism

selenium utilization

selenized yeast

semen characteristics

semi-exotic maize

semi-intensive conditions

semiarid vegetation

sensorial evaluation

sensorial quality

sensory characteristics of meat

sensory evaluation

sensory neurons

sensory quality

sequential analysis

sequential detergent method

serum biochemistry

serum cholesterol

serum α-tocopherol

sex

sex chromosomes

sexual behaviour

short chain fatty acids

short-chain fatty acids

Sicilo-Sarde dairy sheep

Sideritis scardica

silage additives

silage fermentation

silage fermentation products

silicate mineral

silicic acid powder

silver ion chromatography

Simmental heifer

simulated index selection indices

simulation model

size of testicles

skatole metabolism

skeletal growth

skeletal muscle

slaughter traits

slaughter value

slaughter weight

slaughter yield

small intestine

small intestine morphology

small-scale dairy systems

SNP

sodium bicarbonate

sodium butyrate

sodium dehydroacetate

sodium glucose-linked transport

sodium monensin

sodium selenite

sodium transport

soil degradation

solanidine glycoalkaloids

solar-dried blood meal

solid associated bacteria

solid-state fermentation

soluble arabinoxylans

soluble nitrogen fractions

soluble non-ammonia nitrogen

soluble protein

somatic cell count

somatic cell counts

somatic cell score

somatic cell score (SCS)

somatic cells count

somatic cloning

somatothropic axis

Sorghum bicolor silage

sow

soyabean by-products

soyabean lectin

soyabean protein

soyabean small peptides

space allowance

spent brewer’s yeast

sperm concentrations

splanchnic metabolism

splanchnic tissue

splanchnic tissues

spontaneous hypertensive rats (SHR)

ß

ß-hydroxy-butyrate

S

stable carbon isotope

stable isotopes

stable nitrogen isotope

stage of growth

stage of maturity

stair step system

starch gelatinization

statistical error test

steady-state model

steam-flaked sorghum

steroid hormones

steroid receptors

steroidogenesis

stomach distention

storage temperatures

straw digestion

strawberry pomace

stress conditions

strongylid eggs

structural carbohydrate

subclinical mastitis

subcutaneous fat

substrate oxidation

suckling piglet

suckling piglets

sugar beet pulp

sugar cane extract

sugar cane molasses

sulphur hexafluoride

sunﬂower cake

superoxide dismutase

supplementary feeding

supplementation

sustained-release

sweet sorghum residues

synthetic antioxidants

synthetic line 990

T

T cytotoxic lymphocytes

T helper lymphocytes

T3

T4

Tamarindus indica

TBA

TD

technical properties

test day milk yield

test-day records

tetrabasic zinc chloride

tetraploid Robinia pseudoacacia

the expressions of pain were correlated to the vasopressin concentration

thermal processing

Thermomyces lanuginosus

threonine dehydrogenase activity

threonine metabolism

threshold model

thrombogenic index

Thuya occidentalis

thyroid activity

thyroid hormone

thyroid hormone receptors

thyroid hormones

thyroid peroxidase

Tibetan Plateau

tibia mineralization

tibia morphometric

time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay

timothy grass fructan

tissue cholesterol

tissue composition

tissue expression

tissue expression analysis

tissue mobilization

tissue transcription profi le

TLR4/TLR2 receptors

toasting temperature

Toll-interacting protein

Toll-like receptor 4

Toll-like receptor-4

toll-like receptors

total antioxidant

total digestible nutrients

total tract digestion

TPI

tracer technique

trans fatty acids

trans vaccenic acid

trans-11 conjugated linoleic acid

trans-vaccenic acid

transcellular pathway

transcription factor

transcriptional activation

transcriptomics

transgenic bovine embryos

transgenic cucumber

transgenic cucumbers

transgenic potato

transition period

translation initiation

transport activity

treated rice straw

Tremella fuciformis ferment substance

TRH

triacyloglicerols

Trichostrongylus colubriformis

Trifolium pratense

Trifolium repens

triiodothyronine

trivalent cations

trophoblastic vesicles

tropical cattle

tropical forages

tropical legumes

trypsin activity

trypsin inhibitor

trypsin inhibitors

TSH

Tunisian Holstein-Friesian

turmeric powder

type 1 11β-hydroxylase

type 1 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase

types of feeding studies

U

udder conformation

udder efficiency

udder pathogens

ultra-fast liquid chromatography

ultrasound device

ultrasound measurement

ultrasound measurements

UMM licking block

uncoupling protein 1

undegradable crude protein

undegradable protein

undegraded protein

under-nutrition

unsaturated fat

unsaturated fatty acids

urea transporter mRNA

urea-NH3 treatment

urine collection

Ustilago maydis

utilizable true protein

V

Van Soest detergent fibre system

variance components

vasoactive intestinal peptide

vegetation composition

VFA

VFA concentration

Vigna subterranea

volatile fatty acid

volatile fatty acids

voluntary feed intake

voluntary intake

von Bertalanffy

W

washing technique

water deprivation

water reabsorption

water restriction

weaning piglets

wheat cultivars

whey protein concentrate

WHO recommendations

whole and hulled seeds

whole body protein turnover

whole cottonseed

whole cottonseeds

whole crop cereal

whole crop silage

whole grain crop silage

whole-crop grain silage

whole-crop oat silage

whole-crop oats

wild-boar hybrids

wool production

X

xenotransplantation

xylanase activities

Y

yak

yeast cell wall

yeast preparation

yellow lupin seeds

yellow-seeded rape

Yersinia enterocolitica

yolk fatty acids

Yue-Huang broiler

Yun-ling Black goat

Z

zinc propionate

Zn

zona-perforation

zoo

α

α-galactosides

α-glucose polymers

α-ketoglutarate

α-linolenic acid

α-tocopherol acetate

αs1 casein gene expression

β

β-endoglucanase

β-endorphin (B-END)

β-glucanase-producing Lactobacillus

β-glucuronidase

β-hydroxybutyric acid

β2-adrenoceptor immunization

γ

γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)

δ

δ-aminolevulinic acid

Δ

Δ9- desaturase

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Year

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Effects of turmeric rhizome powder and curcumin in poultry production. A review

Indexes

ISSN:

1230-1388

Creating new databases of archival papers in modern technology, assigning DOI numbers, language correction of manuscripts, creating new databases of reviewers, introduction of anti-plagiarism detection and improvement of publishing process of Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences are financed in the years 2016-2017 by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education from the founds for science popularization activities, Contract No. 730/P-DUN/2016.

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