Szent István University, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Animal Husbandry Sciences, Páter Károly 1, H-2100 Gödöllő, Hungary
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Á. Bodnár
Szent István University, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Animal Husbandry Sciences, Páter Károly 1, H-2100 Gödöllő, Hungary
The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of the Schizochytrium
limacinum marine algae on the fatty acid profile of goat milk, with particular reference to n-3 fatty acids, especially docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and rumenic acid.
Forty dairy goats were randomly allocated to four groups: C – fed with 1500 g alfalfa hay and 600 g concentrate; CMA – received the same forages and concentrate
supplemented with 15 g/head/day microalgae; P – kept on pasture with 600 g concentrate; PMA – kept on pasture with 600 g concentrate with microalgae inclusion
(15 g/head/day). The C and CMA groups were housed indoors, while the goats
from P and PMA groups were kept on a natural pasture. The experiment lasted
31 days, including the last 10 days of sampling period. Marine algae feeding
had no negative effect on milk yield and milk composition. The microalgae inclusion considerably increased DHA concentration in milk in both marine algae
groups (0.40% in CMA and 0.39% in PMA), and additionally the n-6/n-3 ratio
was also more favourable in the microalgae supplemented groups (1.25 and
1.37 in CMA and PMA groups, respectively) as compared to the C and P groups
respectively in which this ratio was 2.30 and 1.44 (P < 0.01). Also, marine algae
supplementation increased the concentration of rumenic acid (0.89% and 1.07%
in CMA and PMA groups, respectively) in milk in comparison to C (0.46%) and
P (0.77%) groups. So, it can be concluded that diet supplemented with microalgae significantly increased the concentration of beneficial fatty acids
in goat milk.
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