ORIGINAL PAPER
Effect of different feed physical forms (pellet, crumble, mash) on the performance and liver health in broiler chicken with and without carbon tetrachloride challenge
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Lorestan University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Sciences, P.B. 465, Khorramabad 68137-17133, Lorestan, Iran
Publication date: 2020-03-31
Corresponding author
H. Khosravinia
Lorestan University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Sciences, P.B. 465, Khorramabad 68137-17133, Lorestan, Iran
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2020;29(1):59–66
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ABSTRACT
A study was carried out to investigate the effects of physical feed
form on productive performance and liver function in broiler chickens toxified
or not with carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). The experiment was conducted on
468 ten-day-old broiler chickens fed with mash, crumble and pelleted diets from
day 11 to 42 of age. Birds from toxified groups were three times intramuscularly
injected with CCl4 (0.5, 0.5 and 0.75 ml/kg body weight) at day 14, 21 and
28 of age, respectively. The main factors interaction showed that daily weight
gain of birds fed with pelleted diet was higher in comparison with those grown
on crumble and mash diets but only when birds were challenged with CCl4. The
feed physical form influenced European production efficiency index with higher
values observed for birds fed with pelleted diet from day 29 to 42 of age. Liver
fat percentage increased by 2.06% in birds fed with pelleted diet compared with
those grown on mash one. Broilers offered pelleted diet showed greater serum
low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration compared with those fed with
crumble diet but only when birds were challenged with CCl4. The frequency of
score zero indicating liver with no visible injuries was greater in broilers fed with
crumble diet (58.33%) than in those receiving mash and pelleted diets after
31-day feeding period. In summary, the feed physical form can affect broiler
growth performance and blood biochemical parameters in broilers subjected to
CCl4 challenge. However, further studies using higher doses of CCl4 should be
conducted to induce more pronounced liver dysfunction in experimental birds.
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