ORIGINAL PAPER
Effects of feeding naturally contaminated diet with zearalenone, fumonisin and deoxynivalenol with or without yeast cell wall adsorbent on growth, vulva size and organ weights of gilts
1
Shandong Agricultural University, Department of Animal Sciences and Technology, Tai-an, Shandong, 271018, China
2
China Agricultural University, State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Beijing, 100083, China
Publication date: 2016-05-22
Corresponding author
Z. B. Yang
Shandong Agricultural University, Department of Animal Sciences and Technology, Tai-an, Shandong, 271018, China
Shandong Agricultural University, Department of Animal Sciences and Technology, Tai-an, Shandong, 271018, China
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2016;25(2):145-151
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of feeding
naturally contaminated diet with Fusarium mycotoxins with or without yeast cell
wall (YCW) on growth, vulva size, serum protein chemistry and organ weights
of gilts. Forty gilts (8.33 ± 0.96 kg) were fed for 30 days four different diets:
1. control, 2. naturally contaminated diet (NCD), 3. naturally contaminated
diet + 0.10% YCW, 4. naturally contaminated diet + 0.25% YCW. After
30 days of feeding with NCD diet average daily gain (ADG), feed conversion
ratio, final body weight, serum albumin concentration and relative weight of
liver were reduced (P < 0.05) in comparison to control group. In contrast,
vulva size and relative weight of genital organs were increased (P < 0.05) by
mycotoxins. The 0.25% YCW addition diminished the NCD negative effect on
ADG, albumin concentration, and liver and genital organs weights throughout
30 days (P < 0.05). The lower YCW addition reversed only the negative effect
of mycotoxins on liver weight. The vulva length was decreased by higher YCW
dose but only at day 12. The addition of YCW could not ameliorate the enlarged
vulva width and vulva area caused by mycotoxins. Based on the obtained
results, it was showed that Fusarium mycotoxins lead to pernicious effects for
gilts, but YCW addition to the diet can to some extent effectively ameliorate
these detrimental mycotoxins effects.
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CITATIONS (2):
1.
Deoxynivalenol: Masked forms, fate during food processing, and potential biological remedies
Hongyan Guo, Jian Ji, Jia-sheng Wang, Xiulan Sun
Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety
Hongyan Guo, Jian Ji, Jia-sheng Wang, Xiulan Sun
Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety
2.
Dose-Effect of Zearalenone on the Localization and Expression of Growth Hormone, Growth Hormone Receptor, and Heat Shock Protein 70 in the Ovaries of Post-weaning Gilts
Tingting Song, Xiufeng Liu, Xuejun Yuan, Weiren Yang, Faxiao Liu, Yanmeng Hou, Libo Huang, Shuzhen Jiang
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Tingting Song, Xiufeng Liu, Xuejun Yuan, Weiren Yang, Faxiao Liu, Yanmeng Hou, Libo Huang, Shuzhen Jiang
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
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