SHORT COMMUNICATION
In vitro rumen fermentation of tropical browse seeds in
relation to their content of secondary metabolites
1
Department of Animal Science, University of Ibadan, Nigeria
2
Department of Animal Production, University of Ghent, Belgium
Publication date: 2004-08-30
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2004;13(Suppl. 1):31-34
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Seeds of four tropical multipurpose trees (Albizia saman, Albizia lebbeck, Albizia rhizonse,
Leucaena leucocephala), two shrubs (Tephrosia candida, Tephrosia bracteolata) and two pulse
legumes (Lablab purpureus, Canavalia ensiformis) were supplemented (125 mg) to straw (375 mg)
in batch in vitro incubations using rumen content as inoculum. All seeds have been suggested to be
useful protein supplements. Moreover, Albizia lebbeck and Albizia rhizonse, containing saponins,
showed the ability to reduce rumen methane production, probably due to reduced protozoal numbers
as suggested by lower butyrate productions. There was a suggestion of reduced protein degradability
in the shrub seeds, containing condensed tannins.
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