ORIGINAL PAPER
Effect of supplementation of rumen-protected choline with soluble
vitamins on hepatic function and carcass characteristics
in Hanwoo steers
1
Department of Animal Science, Kangwon National University, 24341 Chunchoen, Republic of Korea
2
Busanbio, Nonghyup Feed Co., Ltd, 48475 Busan, Republic of Korea
Publication date: 2023-03-20
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2023;32(3):297-305
KEYWORDS
blood metabolic profilescarcass characteristicshepatic functionHanwoo steerrumen-protected cholinewith soluble vitamins
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of supplementing rumen-protected choline with soluble vitamins (RPCSV) on growth
performance, plasma profiles, and carcass characteristics in Hanwoo steers.
Forty-five steers were fed 0 (T0), 50 (T50), or 100 g (T100) of RPCSV daily for
6 months. The average daily gain was not affected by RPCSV supplementation.
The concentrations of total bilirubin (P < 0.05), aspartate glutamyltransferase
(P < 0.01), alanine aminotransferase (P < 0.01), glucose (P < 0.01), nonesterified fatty acids (P < 0.05), blood urea nitrogen (P < 0.01), and triglycerides
(P < 0.01) differed depending on the RPCSV supplementation period in each
treatment group. Backfat thickness (P < 0.05) and yield index (P < 0.01) were
affected by RPCSV supplementation. Thus, the results of this study indicated
that plasma profiles related to energy, protein, and lipid metabolism increased
due to improved liver function with RPCSV supplementation.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The Authors declare that there is no conflict of
interest
REFERENCES (33)
1.
AOAC International, 2005. Official Methods of Analysis. AOAC International Press. Washington, DC (USA), https://doi.org/10.1002/047174....
2.
Aparna G., Hundal J.S., 2019. Choline: essential nutrient for transition phase cattle. Rashtriya Krishi 14, 25–28
3.
Beever D.E., 2006. The impact of controlled nutrition during the dry period on dairy cow health, fertility and performance. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 96, 212–226, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anir...
4.
Bindel D.J., Titgemeyer E.C., Drouillard J.S., Ives S.E., 2005. Effects of choline on blood metabolites associated with lipid metabolism and digestion by steers fed corn-based diets. J. Anim. Sci. 83, 1625–1632, https://doi.org/10.2527/2005.8...
5.
Bobe G., Young J.W., Beitz D.C., 2004. Invited review: pathology, etiology, prevention, and treatment of fatty liver in dairy cows. J. Dairy. Sci. 87, 3105–3124, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0...
6.
Chung Y.H., Brown N.E., Martinez C.M., Cassidy T.W., Varga G.A., 2009. Effects of rumen-protected choline and dry propylene glycol on feed intake and blood parameters for Holstein dairy cows in early lactation. J. Dairy. Sci. 92, 2729–2736, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.20...
7.
Cooke R.F., Silva Del Rio N., Caraviello D.Z., Bertics S.J., Ramos M.H., Grummer R.R., 2007. Supplemental choline for prevention and alleviation of fatty liver in dairy cattle. J. Dairy. Sci. 90, 2413–2418, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.20...
8.
Goering H.K., Van Soest P.J., 1970. Forage fiber analyses (apparatus, reagents, procedures, and some applications). Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture publisher. Washington, DC (USA)
9.
Grummer R.R., 2008. Nutritional and management strategies for the prevention of fatty liver in dairy cattle. Vet. J. 176, 10–20, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl...
10.
Hamoud A.R., Weaver L., Stec D.E., Hinds Jr T.D., 2018. Bilirubin in the liver-gut signaling axis. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 29, 140–150, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tem....
11.
Humer E., Bruggeman G., Zebeli Q., 2019. A meta-analysis on the impact of the supplementation of rumen-protected choline on the metabolic health and performance of dairy cattle. Animals 9, 566, https://doi.org/10.3390/ani908...
12.
Jayaprakash G., Sathiyabarathi M., Robert M.A., Tamilmani T., 2016. Rumen-protected choline: A significance effect on dairy cattle nutrition. Vet. World 9, 837–841, https://doi.org/10.14202/vetwo...
13.
Lager K., Jordan E., 2012. The metabolic profile for the modern transition dairy cow. In Mid-South Ruminant Nutrition Conference. Grapevine, TX (USA), pp. 9–16
14.
Lee J.Y., Kim J.B., Shin J.S., Goh Y.G., Hong B.J., 1997. Effects of sex, carcass weight and live weight on carcass traits of Hanwoo (in Korean). Kor. J. Anim. Sci. 39, 2, 164–176
15.
Liu Q., Lanari M.C., Schaefer D.M., 1995. A review of dietary vitamin E supplementation for improvement of beef quality. J. Anim. Sci. 73, 3131–3140, https://doi.org/10.2527/1995.7...
16.
Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (MAFRA), 2018. Grade Rule for Cattle Carcass in Korea. Korea Ministry of Government Legislation. Seoul (Republic of Korea)
17.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 2016. Nutrient requirements of beef cattle. The National Academies Press. Washington DC (USA), https://doi.org/10.31274/ans_a...
18.
Otto F., Vilela F., Harun M., Taylor G., Baggasse P., Bogin, E., 2000. Biochemical blood profile of Angoni cattle in Mozambique. Isr. J. Vet. Med. 55, 95–102
19.
Park B.K., Ahn J.S., Kim M.J. et al., 2020. Effect of rumen protected methionine and α-tocopherol on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and meat composition of late fattening Hanwoo steer in high-temperature seasons. Animals 10, 2430, https://doi.org/10.3390/ani101...
20.
Piepenbrink M.S., Overton T.R., 2003. Liver metabolism and production of cows fed increasing amounts of rumen-protected choline during the periparturient period. J. Dairy Sci. 86, 1722–1733, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0...
21.
Pinotti L., Baldi A., Politis I., Rebucci R., Sangalli L., Dell’Orto V., 2003. Rumen-protected choline administration to transition cows: effects on milk production and vitamin E status. J. Vet. Med. A 50, 18–21
22.
Pinotti L., Campagnoli A., Dell’Orto V., Baldi A., 2005. Choline: is there a need in the lactating dairy cow? Livest. Prod. Sci. 98, 149–152, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livp...
23.
Pinotti L., Campagnoli A., Sangalli L., Rebucci R., Dell’Orto V., Baldi A., 2004. Metabolism of periparturient dairy cows fed rumenprotected choline. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 13, 551–554, https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/...
24.
Pinotti L., Manoni M., Fumagalli F., Rovere N., Tretola M., Baldi A., 2020. The role of micronutrients in high-yielding dairy ruminants: choline and vitamin E. Ankara Üniv. Vet. Fak. Derg. 67, 209–214, https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd...
25.
Pinotti L., Paltanin C., Campagnoli A., Cavassini P., Dell’Orto V., 2009. Rumen protected choline supplementation in beef cattle: effect on growth performance. Ital. J. Anim. Sci. 8, 322–324, https://doi.org/10.4081/ijas.2...
26.
Shahsavari A., Michael J.D., Al Jassim R., 2016. The role of rumenprotected choline in hepatic function and performance of transition dairy cows. Br. J. Nutr. 116, 35–44, https://doi.org/10.1017/S00071...
27.
Vernon R.G. 1992. Effects of diet on lipolysis and its regulation. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 51, 397–408, https://doi.org/10.1079/PNS199...
28.
Yao Z.M., Vance D.E., 1988. The active synthesis of phosphatidylcholine is required for very low density lipoprotein secretion from rat hepatocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 263, 2998–3004, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-...
29.
Zeisel S.H., da Costa K.A., 2009. Choline: an essential nutrient for public health. Nutr. Rev. 67, 615–623, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753...
30.
Zeisel S.H., Holmes-MaNary M., 1991. Choline. In: R.B. Rucker, Suttie J.W., McCormick D.B., Machlin L.J. (Editors). Handbook of vitamins. Taylor & Francis Press. NewYork, NY (USA), pp.513–528
31.
Zenobi M.G., Scheffler T.L., Zuniga J.E., Poindexter M.B., Campagna S.R., Castro Gonzalez H.F., Farmer A.T., Barton B.A., Santos J.E.P., Staples C.R., 2018. Feeding increasing amounts of ruminally protected choline decreased fatty liver in nonlactating, pregnant Holstein cows in negative energy status. J. Dairy. Sci. 101, 5902–5923, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.20...
32.
Zhou Z., Bulgari O., Vailati-Riboni M., Trevisi E., Ballou M.A., Cardoso F.C., Luchini D.N., Loor J.J., 2016. Rumen-protected methionine compared with rumen-protected choline improves immunometabolic status in dairy cows during the peripartal period. J. Dairy. Sci. 99, 8956–8969, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.20...
33.
Zom R.L.G., van Baal J., Goselink R.M.A., Bakker J.A., de Veth M.J., van Vuuren A.M., 2011. Effect of rumen-protected choline on performance, blood metabolites, and hepatic triacylglycerols of periparturient dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 94, 4016–4027, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.20...
Share
RELATED ARTICLE
| ISSN: | 1230-1388 |
Assigning DOI numbers, introducing articles from supplements and recent publications to POL-index database, maintaining anti-plagiarism detection, electronic system to proceed manuscripts and webpage of the Journal with interactive pdf files, and language correction of manuscripts published in Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences are financed in the years 2018–2019 by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education from the funds for science popularization activities, Agreement No. 631/P-DUN/2018.
© 2006-2024 Journal hosting platform by Bentus
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
