1. |
Amengual J., Widjaja-Adhi M.A.K., Rodriguez-Santiago S., Hessel S., Golczak M., Palczewski K., von Lintig J., 2013. Two carotenoid oxygenases contribute to mammalian provitamin A metabolism. J Biol Chem. 288, 34081–34096, https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M1....
|
2. |
Bachmann H., Desbarats A., Pattison P., Sedgewick M., Riss G., Wyss A., Cardinault N., Duszka C., Goralczyk R., Grolier P., 2002. Feedback regulation of β, β-carotene 15, 15’-monooxygenase by retinoic acid in rats and chickens. J. Nutr. 132, 3616–3622, https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/132....
|
3. |
Burri B.J., Clifford A.J., 2004. Carotenoid and retinoid metabolism: insights from isotope studies. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 430, 110–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abb.....
|
4. |
Dag I.V., Inger A.B., 2010. A nonsense mutation in the beta-carotene oxygenase 2 (BCO2) gene is tightly associated with accumulation of carotenoids in adipose tissue in sheep (Ovis aries). BMC Genet. 11, 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2....
|
5. |
Dolt K.S., Mishra M.K., Karar J., Baig M.A., Ahmed Z., Pasha M.A.Q., 2007. cDNA cloning, gene organization and variant specific expression of HIF-1α in high altitude yak (Bos grunniens). Gene 386, 73–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene....
|
6. |
Glover J., 1960. The conversion of beta-carotene into vitamin A. Vitam. Horm. 18, 371-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0083-....
|
7. |
Gou R.F., Wang R., Chai S.T., Hao L.Z., Wang S. L., 2016. Comparison of β-carotene and vitamin A contents in yak tissues in nutrition rich and deficiency periods (in Chinese). Acta Nutr. Sinica 38, 191–194, https://doi.org/10.13325/j.cnk....
|
8. |
Hessel S., Eichinger A., Isken A. et al., 2007. CMO1 deficiency abolishes vitamin A production from β-carotene and alters lipid metabolism in mice. J. Biol. Chem. 282, 33553–33561, https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M7....
|
9. |
Hickenbottom S.J., Follett J.R., Lin Y., Dueker S.R., Burri B.J., Neidlinger T R., Clifford A.J., 2002. Variability in conversion of β-carotene to vitamin A in men as measured by using a double-tracer study design. Amer. J. Clin. Nutr. 75, 900–907. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/7....
|
10. |
Kam R.K.T., Deng Y., Chen Y., Zhao H., 2012. Retinoic acid synthesis and functions in early embryonic development. Cell Biosci. 2, 11, https://doi.org/10.1186/2045-3....
|
11. |
Kiefer C., Hessel S., Lampert J.M., et al. 2001. Identification and characterization of a mammalian enzyme catalyzing the asymmetric oxidative cleavage of provitamin A. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 14110-14116. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M0....
|
12. |
Lemke S.L., Dueker S.R., Follett J.R., Lin Y., Carkeet C., Buchholz B.A., Vogel J.S., Clifford A.J., 2003. Absorption and retinol equivalence of β-carotene in humans is influenced by dietary vitamin A intake. J. Lipid Res., 44, 1591–1600, https://doi.org/10.1194/jlr.M3....
|
13. |
Lindqvist A., Andersson S., 2002. Biochemical properties of purified recombinant human β-carotene 15,15′-monooxygenase. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 23942–23948, https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M2....
|
14. |
Lindqvist A., Sharvill J., Sharvill D.E., Andersson S., 2007. Loss of function mutation in carotenoid 15,15’-monooxygenase identified in a patient with hypercarotenemia and hypovitaminosis A. J. Nutr. 137, 2346–2350, https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/137....
|
15. |
Morales A., González A., Varela-Echavarría A., Shimada A., Mora O., 2007. Differences in expression and activity of β,β′-carotene15,15′-oxygenase in liver and duodenum of cattle with yellow or white fat. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 91, 341–346, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439....
|
16. |
Moren M , Næss T , Hamre K., 2002. Conversion of β-carotene, canthaxanthin and astaxanthin to vitamin A in Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.) juveniles. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 27, 71–80, https://doi.org/10.1023/B:FISH....
|
17. |
Redmond T.M., Gentleman S., Duncan T., Yu S., Wiggert B., Gantt E., Cunningham Jr. F.X., 2001. Identification, expression, and substrate specificity of a mammalian β-carotene 15,15’-dioxygenase. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 6560–6565, https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M0....
|
18. |
Schweigert F.J., Buchholz I., Bonitz K., 1998. Effect of age on the levels of retinol and retinyl ester in blood plasma, liver and kidney of dogs. Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res. 68, 237-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-....
|
19. |
Shao B., Long R., Ding Y., Wang J., Ding L., Wang H., 2010. Morphological adaptations of yak (Bos grunniens) tongue to the foraging environment of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. J. Anim. Sci. 88, 2594–2603, https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.20....
|
20. |
Van Helden Y.G.J., Heil S.G., Van Schooten F.J. et al., 2010. Knockout of the Bcmo1 gene results in an inflammatory response in female lung, which is suppressed by dietary beta-carotene. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 67, 2039–2056, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018....
|
21. |
Van Soest P.J., 1994. Nutritional Ecology of the Ruminant. Cornell University Press. Ithaca (USA).
|
22. |
Von Lintig J., Wyss A., 2001. Molecular analysis of vitamin A formation: cloning and characterization of β-carotene 15,15’-dioxygenases. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 385, 47–52, https://doi.org/10.1006/abbi.2....
|
23. |
Wang H., Long R., Liang J.B., Guo X., Ding L., Shang Z., 2011. Comparison of nitrogen metabolism in Yak (Bos grunniens) and indigenous cattle (Bos taurus) on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Asian-Australas. J. Anim. Sci. 24, 766–773, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2....
|
24. |
Wang L.-H., Huang S.-H., 2002. Determination of vitamins A, D, E, and K in human and bovine serum, and β-carotene and vitamin A palmitate in cosmetic and pharmaceutical products, by isocratic HPLC. Chromatographia 55, 289–296, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF0249....
|
25. |
Wang X.D., 1994. Review: absorption and metabolism of betacarotene. J. Amer. College Nutr. 13, 314–325, https://doi.org/10.1080/073157....
|
26. |
Wang Z., Yin S., Zhao X., Russell R.M., Tang G., 2004. β-carotenevitamin A equivalence in Chinese adults assessed by an isotope dilution technique. Brit. J. Nutr. 91, 121–131, https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN200....
|
27. |
Wiener G., Han J.L., Long R.J., 2003. The yak (2nd Edition). Bangkok, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Bangkok (Thailand).
|
28. |
Wyss A., Wirtz G., Woggon W.-D., Brugger R., Wyss M., Friedlein A., Bachmann H., Hunziker W., 2000. Cloning and expression of β, β-carotene 15,15’-dioxygenase. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 271, 334–336, https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.2....
|
29. |
Wyss A., Wirtz G.M., Woggon W.-D., Brugger R., Wyss M., Friedlein A., Riss G., Bachmann H., Hunziker W., 2001. Expression pattern and localization of β,β-carotene 15,15′-dioxygenase in different tissues. Biochem. J. 354, 521–529, https://doi.org/10.1042/bj3540....
|
30. |
Xue B., Zhao X.Q., Zhang Y.S., 2005. Seasonal changes in weight and body composition of yak grazing on alpine-meadow grassland in the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau of China. J. Anim. Sci. 83, 1908–1913, https://doi.org/10.2527/2005.8....
|
31. |
Yang A., Larsen T.W., Tume R.K., 1992. Carotenoid and retinol concentrations in serum, adipose tissue and liver and carotenoid transport in sheep, goats and cattle. Austr. J. Agri. Res. 43, 1809–1817, https://doi.org/10.1071/AR9921....
|
32. |
Yao B.-X., Zeng Q.-P., Xiao F.-Y., Yu L.-H., Fu J., Weng W., 2008. Analysis of the content of vitamin A in several animal livers. App. Chem. Industr. 37, 953–954.
|