ORIGINAL PAPER
Effects of phytogenic substances on growth
performance, digestibility of nutrients, faecal
noxious gas content, blood and milk characteristics
and reproduction in sows and litter performance
			
	
 
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				Department of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University,
#29 Anseodong, Cheonan, Choognam, 330-714, Korea
				 
			 
										
				
				
		
		 
			
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			 
			Publication date: 2008-01-15
			 
		 			
		 
	
							
																																								    		
    			 
    			
    				    					Corresponding author
    					    				    				
    					I. H. Kim   
    					Department of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University,
#29 Anseodong, Cheonan, Choognam, 330-714, Korea
    				
 
    			
				 
    			 
    		 		
			
							 
		
	 
		
 
 
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2008;17(1):50-60
		
 
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Forty sows (Landrace×Yorkshire), with an average body weight (BW) of 184.5 kg and average
parity of 2.65, were used to determine the effects of a phytogenic feed additive (PFA) on growth
performance, digestibility of nutrients, faecal NH3-N gas content, blood and milk characteristics and
litter performance. Dietary treatments included: 1. control (CON) and 2. PFA (basal diet + 0.04%
phytogenic feed additive). Digestibility of dry matter (DM) was increased significantly (P<0.05) in
PFA treatment. Faecal ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) measured at the end of experiment was reduced
(P<0.05), however no significant effect (P>0.05) was observed on the digestibility of protein in
PFA. On day 1 of lactation, albumin and lymphocyte were decreased (P<0.05) whereas WBC was
increased significantly (P<0.05) when sows were fed the PFA diet. IgG content in milk was increased
by PFA at farrowing and after farrowing 12 h (P<0.01; P<0.05). Similarly, IgA content in milk was
increased by PFA after farrowing 12 h (P<0.01). Protein and solid concentration in colostrum were
significant lower (P<0.01; P<0.05) in PFA treatment than CON treatment after farrowing 12 h. In
conclusion, feeding 0.04% of PFA from day 107 of gestation to day 21 of lactation improved DM
digestibility, RBC and WBC concentration, and lactose, IgG and IgA production in colostrums and
decreased faecal NH3-N concentration.
		
	
		
 
CITATIONS (26):
			
	1.
	
		Dietary fenugreek seed extract improves performance and reduces fecal E. coli counts and fecal gas emission in lactating sows and suckling piglets
 M. M. Hossain, M. Begum, C. M. Nyachoti, J. D. Hancock, I. H. Kim 
Canadian Journal of Animal Science
				
			 
	 
 
	
			
	2.
	
		Effects of Herbiotic FS supplementation on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood profiles, and faecal scores in weanling pigs
 Xin Jian Lei, Hyeok Min Yun, Jung Sun Kang, In Ho Kim 
Journal of Applied Animal Research
				
			 
	 
 
	
			
	3.
	
		Dietary bromelain-C.3.4.22.32 supplementation improves performance and gut health in sows and piglets
 M. Begum, H.L. Li, M.M. Hossain, I.H. Kim 
Livestock Science
				
			 
	 
 
	
			
	4.
	
		Effect of fermented medicinal plants on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, fecal noxious gas emissions, and diarrhea score in weanling pigs
 Pinyao Zhao, Hanlin Li, Yan Lei, Tianshui Li, Sunki Kim, Inho Kim 
Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
				
			 
	 
 
	
			
	5.
	
		Dietary Phytoncide Supplementation Improved Growth Performance and Meat Quality of Finishing Pigs
 Han Lin Li, Pin Yao Zhao, Yan Lei, Md Manik Hossain, Jungsun Kang, In Ho Kim 
Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
				
			 
	 
 
	
			
	6.
	
		Evaluation of the effectiveness of supplementing micro-encapsulated organic acids and essential oils in diets for sows and suckling piglets
 Balamuralikrishnan Balasubramanian, Jae Won Park, In Ho Kim 
Italian Journal of Animal Science
				
			 
	 
 
	
			
	7.
	
		The effects of dietary Houttuynia cordata and Taraxacum officinale extract powder on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood characteristics and meat quality in finishing pigs
 L. Yan, Q.W. Meng, I.H. Kim 
Livestock Science
				
			 
	 
 
	
			
	8.
	
		Effect of Eugenol and Cinnamaldehyde on the Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, Blood Characteristics, Fecal Microbial Shedding and Fecal Noxious Gas Content in Growing Pigs
 L. Yan, I. H. Kim 
Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
				
			 
	 
 
	
			
	9.
	
		Effects of Dietary 
Punica granatum L. By-products on Performance, Immunity, Intestinal and Fecal Microbiology, and Odorous Gas Emissions from Excreta in Broilers
 Sonia T. Ahmed, Chul-Ju Yang 
The Journal of Poultry Science
				
			 
	 
 
	
			
	10.
	
		Índices produtivos de fêmeas suínas alimentadas com dietas de gestação e lactação suplementadas com óleos essenciais de orégano e alecrim: avaliação de leitegadas
 Carlos Augusto Rigon Rossi, Marcelo Soares 
Ciência Rural
				
			 
	 
 
	
			
	11.
	
		The effect of an herb extract mixture on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood characteristics and fecal noxious gas content in growing pigs
 L. Yan, Q.W. Meng, I.H. Kim 
Livestock Science
				
			 
	 
 
	
			
	12.
	
		Effect of increasing dietary canola meal inclusion on lactation performance, milk composition, and nutrient digestibility of lactating sows1
 D. E. Velayudhan, C. M. Nyachoti 
Journal of Animal Science
				
			 
	 
 
	
			
	13.
	
		Nutritional, hormonal, and environmental effects on colostrum in sows1
 C. Farmer, H. Quesnel 
Journal of Animal Science
				
			 
	 
 
	
			
	14.
	
		Effect of canola meal inclusion as a major protein source in gestation and lactation sow diets with or without enzymes on reproductive performance, milk composition, fecal bacterial profile and nutrient digestibility
 D.E. Velayudhan, M.M. Hossain, A. Regassa, C.M. Nyachoti 
Animal Feed Science and Technology
				
			 
	 
 
	
			
	15.
	
		Evaluating the influence of dietary phytogenic blends on gestating and lactating sows and suckling piglets
 Mohsen Mohammadi Gheisar, Jin Young Cheong, Pinyao Zhao, In Ho Kim 
Animal Production Science
				
			 
	 
 
	
			
	16.
	
		Effects of dietary supplemental phytoncide instead of zinc oxide on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood profiles, and faecal microflora in growing pigs
 Jian Ying Zhang, Yong Min Kim, In Ho Kim 
Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition
				
			 
	 
 
	
			
	17.
	
		Effect of dietary pomegranate by-product extract supplementation on growth performance, digestibility, and antioxidant status of growing rabbit
 Fawzia Hassan, M. Ibrahim, Sohair Arafa 
Tropical Animal Health and Production
				
			 
	 
 
	
			
	18.
	
		Effects of dietary levan-type fructan on growth performance, blood profiles, fecal noxious gas emissions, and litter performance in lactating sows
 Han Li, Huan Shi, Pin Zhao, Yan Lei, In Kim, J. Plaizier 
Canadian Journal of Animal Science
				
			 
	 
 
	
			
	19.
	
		Effects of two bacillus strains probiotic supplement on reproduction performance, nutrient digestibility, blood profile, fecal score, excreta odor contents and fecal microflora in lactation sows, and growth performance in sucking piglets
 Jing Hu, Young Kim, In Kim 
Livestock Science
				
			 
	 
 
	
			
	20.
	
		Management and Feeding Strategies in Early Life to Increase Piglet Performance and Welfare around Weaning: A Review
 Laia Blavi, David Solà-Oriol, Pol Llonch, Sergi López-Vergé, Susana Martín-Orúe, José Pérez 
Animals
				
			 
	 
 
	
			
	21.
	
		Evaluation of dietary-coated omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on reproduction performance, growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and blood profiles in lactating sows and suckling piglets
 Huan Wang, Hyeok Yun, In Kim, Filippo Miglior 
Canadian Journal of Animal Science
				
			 
	 
 
	
			
	22.
	
		Dietary supplementation with a mixture of herbal extracts during late gestation and lactation improves performance of sows and nursing piglets through regulation of maternal metabolism and transmission of antibodies
 Li Wang, Bin Huo, Lingjie Huang, Lianqiang Che, Bin Feng, Yan Lin, Shengyu Xu, De Wu, Zhengfeng Fang 
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
				
			 
	 
 
	
			
	23.
	
		Influence of Lippia citriodora verbascoside on growth performance, antioxidant status, and serum immunoglobulins content in piglets
 G. Pastorelli, R. Rossi, C. Corino 
Czech Journal of Animal Science
				
			 
	 
 
	
			
	24.
	
		Dietary bromelain supplementation for improving laying performance, egg quality and antioxidant status
 G. Yenice, H. Iskender, E. Dokumacioglu, O. Kaynar, A. Kaya, A. Hayirli, G. Sezmis 
European Poultry Science
				
			 
	 
 
	
			
	25.
	
		Effects of Grape Pomace on Sow Blood, Colostrum and Milk Parameters
 Michal Rolinec, Eva Mixtajová, Branislav Gálik, Ondrej Hanušovský, Milan Šimko, Zuzana Schubertová, Anton Kováčik, Renata Vargová, Viera Madajová, Miroslav Juráček 
Agriculture
				
			 
	 
 
	
			
	26.
	
		High canola meal inclusion in gestation and lactation sow diets with Saccharomyces cerevisiae product on reproductive performance, milk composition, and nutrient digestibility of sow and litter performance
 Xiaoxiao Zhang, Debora Muratori Holanda, Anna Rogiewicz, Elijah G Kiarie, Chengbo Yang, Charles Martin Nyachoti 
Translational Animal Science