ORIGINAL PAPER
Digestibility of phosphorus in laying hens fed
a wheat-maize-soyabean diet and the excreta
phosphorus fractions
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1
Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic,
Vídeňská 1083, CZ-142 20 Prague, Czech Republic
2
Institute of Animal Science,
Přátelství 815, CZ-104 00 Prague, Czech Republic
3
Department of Food Engineering, Tomas Bata University in Zlín,
TMG Square 275, CZ-762 72 Zlín, Czech Republic
Publication date: 2008-10-27
Corresponding author
M. Marounek
Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic,
Vídeňská 1083, CZ-142 20 Prague, Czech Republic
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2008;17(4):579-587
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Availability of phytate phosphorus (P) was determined in ISA Brown hens 21 and 47 weeks
old, fed a wheat-maize-soyabean diet, without a phytase supplement. The diet contained total and
phytate P at 4.99 and 1.58 g/kg, respectively. The average body weight and hen-day egg production
were 1.56 kg and 0.52, and 1.92 kg and 1.00 for younger and older hens, respectively. Phytate in
the feed and faeces was determined by a capillary isotachophoretic method. Availability of phytate
P and proportion of dietary Ca retained was non-significantly higher in older hens than in younger
ones (47.3 and 56.7% vs 38.7 and 44.4%, respectively). Amount of P retained was similar in both
groups (199 and 194 mg/day in younger and older birds, respectively). Amount of Ca retained was
significantly higher in older than in younger hens (2.87 and 1.69 g/day, respectively; P<0.05). Dry
matter of excreta of 47-week-old hens contained significantly (P<0.05) more total and phosphate P
than excreta of 21-week-old hens (14.8 and 8.9 mg/g vs 12.3 and 5.9 mg/g dry matter, respectively).
Phytate P represented 30.9% of excreta P in younger and 23.0% in older hens. Corresponding
proportions of phosphate P were 48.0 and 60.1%. Differences between younger and older hens in
proportions of P fractions were statistically significant (P<0.05). Excreta of 21-week-old hens and
those of 47-week-old hens contained 78.1 and 63.0 mg of Ca/g dry matter, respectively (P<0.05).
Thus, the age and different egg production significantly affect retention of Ca and excreta composition
in laying hens. The effect of age on phytate availability was less pronounced.
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