ORIGINAL PAPER
The effects of diets enriched in omega-3 fatty acids on carcass characteristics and the fatty acid profile of intramuscular and subcutaneous fat in pigs
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S. Raj 1
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1
The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, Department of Protein and Energy Metabolism, 05-110 Jabłonna, Poland
 
 
Publication date: 2012-11-15
 
 
Corresponding author
M. Wojtasik   

The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, Department of Protein and Energy Metabolism, 05-110 Jabłonna, Poland
 
 
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2012;21(4):635-647
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The objective of this study was to determine the effect of the concentration of C18:3 n-3 and the total concentration of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and n-3 PUFA in the diet on the performance of pigs, carcass characteristics, and fatty acid profile of intramuscular fat of Musculus longissimus dorsi (MLD) and subcutaneous tissue (ST) fat. Twenty-four crossbred pigs ♂Duroc x ♀(Polish Large White x Danish Landrace) were divided into 3 groups (A, B, and C) and from 60 to 105 kg body weight (BW) were fed isoenergetic (average 13.5 ME MJ·kg-1) and isolysinic (average 7.4 g·kg-1 standardized ileal digestible lysine) diets in which 10% of the metabolizable energy had been replaced by fat mixtures totaling 3.5% per kg diet. Diet A contained 1% rapeseed oil, 2% fish oil, and 0.5% lard; diet B contained 2.5% rapeseed oil and 1% linseed oil; and diet C contained 2.5% linseed oil and 1% fish oil. The diets had similar amounts of C18:2 n-6, but differed in the amounts of C18:3 n-3 (ALA), 20:5 n-3 (EPA), and 22:6 n-3 (DHA). Fat mixtures in the diet did not influence growth, carcass performance, lipid or fatty acid concentrations in the tissues of the pigs, but changed their PUFA concentration. ST fat compared with MLD fat had a higher (P<0.01) ratio of both PUFA/SFA (0.61 and 0.38 vs 0.74 and 0.32 vs 0.77 and 0.41, respectively, in groups A, B, and C) and PUFA n-6/n-3 PUFA (9.0 and 4.45 vs 6.18 and 3.82 vs 3.99 and 3.51, respectively, in groups A, B and C). Meat and fat from pigs of group C had PUFA/SFA and PUFA n-6/n-3 PUFA values consistent with WHO recommendations. Thus, it can be concluded that supplementation of the diet for pigs with a mixture of linseed oil and fish oil makes it possible to obtain good quality pork with health-promoting properties.
 
CITATIONS (6):
1.
Effect of n−3 polyunsaturated fatty acid intake on its deposition in the body of growing-finishing pigs
M. Sobol, G. Skiba, S. Raj
Animal Feed Science and Technology
 
2.
Effects of Dietary Perilla Cake Supplementation in Growing Pig on Productive Performance, Meat Quality, and Fatty Acid Profiles
Chaiwat Arjin, Chanmany Souphannavong, Rakkiat Norkeaw, Niraporn Chaiwang, Supamit Mekchay, Apinya Sartsook, Maninphan Thongkham, Thanchanok Yosen, Warintorn Ruksiriwanich, Sarana Sommano, Korawan Sringarm
Animals
 
3.
Improvement of Intramuscular Fat in longissimus Muscle of Finishing Thai Crossbred Black Pigs by Perilla Cake Supplementation in a Low-Lysine Diet
Korawan Sringarm, Niraporn Chaiwang, Watcharapong Wattanakul, Prapas Mahinchai, Apinya Satsook, Rakkiat Norkeaw, Mintra Seel-audom, Tossapol Moonmanee, Supamit Mekchay, Sarana Sommano, Warintorn Ruksiriwanich, Pornchai Rachtanapun, Kittisak Jantanasakulwong, Chaiwat Arjin
Foods
 
4.
Tissue fatty acid deposition, plasma lipid and cytokine profile in pigs fed a diet with fish oil or palm oil
Tomáš Komprda, Veronika Rozíková, Monika Vícenová, Nikola Procházková, Petra Ondráčková, Petra Pešková, Martin Faldyna
Czech Journal of Animal Science
 
5.
Effects of Pig Dietary n-6/n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Ratio and Gender on Carcass Traits, Fatty Acid Profiles, Nutritional Indices of Lipid Depots and Oxidative Stability of Meat in Medium–Heavy Pigs
Giovanna Minelli, Katia D’Ambra, Paolo Macchioni, Fiego Lo
Foods
 
6.
Effect of prudent use of antimicrobials in the early phase of infection in pigs on the performance and meat quality of fattening pigs
A. Ludwiczak, J. Składanowska-Baryza, A. Cieślak, M. Stanisz, E. Skrzypczak, E. Sell-Kubiak, P. Ślósarz, P. Racewicz
Meat Science
 
ISSN:1230-1388
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