REVIEW PAPER
Potential use of black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens larvae
in chicken feed as a protein replacer: a review
1
Universiti Putra Malaysia, Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security,43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
2
University Putra Malaysia, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
3
Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 16100 Pengkalan Chepa, Kelantan, Malaysia
4
IPB Universiti, Faculty of Animal Science, Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology, 16680 Bogor, Indonesia
Publication date: 2023-05-18
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2023;32(4):341-353
KEYWORDS
amino acid compositionblack soldier fly larvae (BSFL)broiler feedingredientminerals compositionproximateanalysis
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The increasing human population and improved living standards
in developing countries have led to a higher demand for animal proteins,
which has resulted in increased costs of animal feed ingredients such as fish
meal, fish oil, soybean meal, and cereals. The global economic slowdown, has
further compounded this challenge, making it crucial for the animal production
industry to find innovative methods to secure future social, environmental and
economic needs. Black soldier fly (BSF) larvae have emerged as a promising
nutrient alternative due to their high protein and fat contents and a rich source
of vitamins and minerals comparable to soybean and fish meal. Black soldier fly
larvae (BSFL) has the potential to reduce the cost of chicken feed formulations
by partially replacing soybean and/or fish meals. This is one of the primary
reasons why insects like BSF are seen as viable alternative protein sources for
animal feeds. This review attempts to assess the challenges faced by the poultry
industry and strategies to overcome feeding issues through the use of BSFL.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The authors would like to thank the staff of the
Institute of Tropical Agricultural and Food Security
(ITAFoS) and postgraduate students of the Nutrition Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,
Universiti Putra Malaysia for their assistance with
this study.
FUNDING
This study was financially supported by the
Universiti Putra Malaysia - Geran Putra Berimpak
(GP-GPB/2022/9724500) and Ministry of Higher
Education Malaysia through the Higher Institution
Centres of Excellence (HICoE).
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The Authors declare that there is no
conflict of interest.
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