ORIGINAL PAPER
Effect of ensiled tomato pomace on performance and antioxidant status in the peripartum dairy cow
1
Xinjiang Agricultural University, Collage of Grassland and Environmental Science, Urumqi, 830052, China
2
Xinjiang Tianshan Animal Husbandry Bio-engineering Co. LTD, Changji 831100, China
Publication date: 2020-06-30
Corresponding author
A. Yimamu
Xinjiang Agricultural University, Collage of Grassland and Environmental Science, Urumqi, 830052, China
Xinjiang Agricultural University, Collage of Grassland and Environmental Science, Urumqi, 830052, China
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2020;29(2):105-114
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of partial
replacing whole crop maize silage with ensiled tomato pomace (ETP) on
feed intake, digestibility, milk yield and composition, antioxidant status and
immune response in dairy cows. Fifty pregnant Holstein dairy cows were
randomly assigned to 2 groups of 25 cows each, according to calving dates
and body weights (BW). Animals from control group were fed total mixed
ration (TMR) diet containing whole crop maize silage, while the experimental
group was fed TMR diet with 10% replacement of crop maize silage with
ETP silage (dry base). The measurements of blood biochemical and antioxidant,
and immunity indices were carried out before calving, at calving, 7 and
14 days after it. Also 14 days after calving feed intake, digestibility, milk yield
and composition were examined. It was shown that dry matter (DM) intake and
digestibility increased when 10% of dietary maize silage was replaced with ETP.
In animals fed experimental diet milk yield and composition were not altered,
but the concentration of vitamins in milk significantly increased. Adding ETP to
the diet numerically increased concentrations of total cholesterol, high-density
lipoprotein cholesterol, and serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase. Improved
antioxidant status and increased immunoglobulins A, G, M (IgA, IgG, IgM) before
parturition were observed in experimental animals. So, it is suggested that dietary
10% replacement of maize silage with ETP had positive effect on milk vitamin
contents, antioxidant and immune functions in the early lactating dairy cows.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
We express our thanks to Xinjiang Agricultural University and all the staff of Xin Jiang Tianshan Animal Husbandry Bio-engineering Company for the use of their facilities and for their kind help when needed.
FUNDING
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 31472125)
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