SHORT COMMUNICATION
Influence of forage type on feed intake, chewing
activity and rumen pH in goats
			
	
 
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				College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University,
Shaanxi Yangling 712100, P.R. China
				 
			 
										
				
				
		
		 
			
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			 
			Publication date: 2007-09-17
			 
		 			
		 
	
							
																														    		
    			 
    			
    				    					Corresponding author
    					    				    				
    					J. H. Yao   
    					College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University,
Shaanxi Yangling 712100, P.R. China
    				
 
    			
				 
    			 
    		 		
			
							 
		
	 
		
 
 
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2007;16(Suppl. 2):296-301
		
 
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of forage type on feed intake, chewing activity
and rumen pH in goats. Neutral detergent fibre (NDF) concentration in dry matter (DM) was 44.86,
64.92 and 77.91% for lucerne hay (LH), maize silage (MS), and wheat straw (WS), respectively. In
Experiment 1, three fistulated goats were used to measure the degradation kinetics of MS, LH and
WS. Effective ruminal degradability of DM, and NDF was higher for LH compared with MS and
WS. In Experiment 2, six yearling Saanen × Guanzhong goats (32.3 ± 1.6 kg) fitted with ruminal
cannulas were used in a replicated 3×3 Latin square design. MS diet contained 32% NDF from
MS. In the other two diets, 60% MS NDF was substituted by NDF from LH and WS, respectively.
When expressed as min per day, LH tended to increase time spent in chewing. However, when
expressed as min per kg forage NDF intake, WS increased chewing time. Average rumen pH was
lower for goats fed LH diet than MS and WS diet. These results suggest that NDF effectiveness to
stimulate chewing and maintain rumen pH increases as NDF concentration increases and ruminal
degradability decreases in forages.
		
	
		
 
CITATIONS (2):
			
	1.
	
		Influence of rumen escape starch on pancreatic exocrine secretion of goats
 M. Xu, S. Du, J. Wang, Z. P. Yu, D. L. Harmon, J. H. Yao 
Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition
				
			 
	 
 
	
			
	2.
	
		Relationship between fibre degradation kinetics and chemical composition of forages and by-products in ruminants
 Sha Du, Ming Xu, Junhu Yao 
Journal of Applied Animal Research