ORIGINAL PAPER
Effects of conjugated linoleic acid supplementation on growth, carcass characteristics and fatty acid profiles of muscle and fat in growing-finishing pigs
			
	
 
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				1
				Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region,
Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
Hunan 410125, P.R. China
				 
			 
						
				2
				Research Center for Land Surface Systems,
Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research,
Chinese Academy of Sciences,
Beijing 100101, P.R. China
				 
			 
						
				3
				University of Benin, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture,
Benin City, PMB 1154, Edo State, Nigeria
				 
			 
										
				
				
		
		 
			
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			 
			Publication date: 2011-06-18
			 
		 			
		 
	
							
																														    		
    			 
    			
    				    					Corresponding author
    					    				    				
    					Z. L. Tan   
    					Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region,
Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
Hunan 410125, P.R. China
    				
 
    			
				 
    			 
    		 		
			
																						 
		
	 
		
 
 
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2011;20(2):171-185
		
 
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
This study investigated the effects of dietary supplementation of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) on the growth performance, carcass characteristics, muscle quality and fatty acid compositions in the skeletal muscle and backfat of growing-finishing pigs from 39.5 to 108.0 kg. Forty-eight pigs were randomly allotted to four diets containing 0 (control), 0.5, 1.0 or 1.5% of CLA mixture (35.2% cis-9, trans-11 and 37.5% trans-10, cis-12) for 12 weeks. The results showed that dietary CLA supplementation did not affect the animal’s growth performance and carcass characteristics, whereas significantly increased dry matter content of the Longissimus dorsi muscle (P<0.05).
The CLA supplementation also increased the content of saturated fatty acids, but decreased (P<0.05) the content of unsaturated fatty acids (UFA) in both the backfat and Longissimus dorsi muscle. The CLA concentrations in the Longissimus dorsi muscle and backfat were increased linearly by the CLA supplementation in a dose-dependent manner. However, CLA cis-9, trans-11 and CLA trans-10, cis-12 showed different deposition efficiencies in pigs.
		
	
		
 
CITATIONS (4):
			
	1.
	
		Conjugated linoleic acid supplementation during late gestation and lactation of sows affects myofiber type in their litters
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	2.
	
		Effect of dietary conjugated linoleic acid supplementation on the technological quality of backfat of pigs
 C. Bothma, A. Hugo, G. Osthoff, C.C. Joubert, J.C. Swarts, H.L. de Kock 
Meat Science
				
			 
	 
 
	
			
	3.
	
		Effect of linseed and the combination of conjugated linoleic acid and linseed on the quality and oxidative stability of pig meat and subcutaneous fat
 E. Vaclavkova, Z. Volek, J. Belkova, D. Duskova, M. Czauderna, M. Marounek 
Veterinární medicína
				
			 
	 
 
	
			
	4.
	
		Effect of Supplementary Feeding on Milk Volume, Milk Composition, Blood Biochemical Index, and Fecal Microflora Diversity in Grazing Yili Mares
 Hao Lu, Wenjie Zhang, Shuo Sun, Yingying Mei, Guodong Zhao, Kailun Yang 
Animals