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ORIGINAL PAPER
Effects of different combinations of dietary starch and non-starch polysaccharides on intestinal functions,
and lipid and glucose metabolism in weaned pigs
1
Sichuan Agricultural University, Institute of Animal Nutrition, Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of Ministry of Education, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China
Publication date: 2020-09-30
Corresponding author
B. Yu
Sichuan Agricultural University, Institute of Animal Nutrition, Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of Ministry of Education, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China
Sichuan Agricultural University, Institute of Animal Nutrition, Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of Ministry of Education, Chengdu, Sichuan 611130, China
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2020;29(3):241-249
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of different combinations of dietary starch and non-starch polysaccharides (NSP) on intestinal functions, and lipid and glucose metabolism in pigs. Fifty-four weaned pigs weighing 6.71 ± 0.52 kg were randomly assigned according to body weight and sex to 3 treatments with 6 replicates per treatment and 3 pigs
per replicate, and were fed: T1 diet containing starch with amylose/amylopectin (AM/AP) ratio of 1:1 and NSP 3% (a mixture of inulin and cellulose in a ratio 1:1), T2 diet with starch of AM/AP ratio 2:1 and NSP 1% or T3 diet containing starch with AM/AP ratio of 1:2 and NSP 2%. Pigs were fed experimental diets for 28 days. It was shown that in animals fed T1 diet mRNA expression of glucagonlike peptide-2, zonula occludens 1 and occludin (P < 0.05) were up-regulated and tended to be increased the mRNA level of insulin-like growth factor-1 (P = 0.06) in colon, the activity of lactase in jejunum was increased (P < 0.05), mRNA expression of insulin receptor substrate 1 and glucose-6-phosphatase in liver were improved (P < 0.05), and the activity of lipoprotein lipase (P < 0.05) was decreased and the activity of malate dehydrogenase tended to be enhanced (P = 0.07) in longissimus dorsi muscle. Feeding T1 diet promoted the intestinal functions and improved to some extent lipid and glucose metabolism in pigs. So, carbohydrates combination of starch with AM/AP ratio of 1:1 and NSP 3% can be recommended for weaned pigs.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (31730091) and the
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFD0500503).
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