SHORT COMMUNICATION
Concentrate-enriched diets for calving heifers in the
periparturient period increase milk yield
and improve blood metabolite profile
			
	
 
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				1
				National Research Institute of Animal Production, Experimental Station Brzezie, 32-080 Zabierzów, Poland
				 
			 
						
				2
				National Research Institute of Animal Production, Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science,
32-083 Balice, Poland
				 
			 
						
				3
				The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences,
05-110 Jabłonna, Poland
				 
			 
										
				
				
		
		 
			
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			 
			Publication date: 2005-06-21
			 
		 			
		 
	
							
										    		
    			 
    			
    				    					Corresponding author
    					    				    				
    					J. A. Strzetelski   
    					Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science,
32-083 Balice, Poland
    				
 
    			
				 
    			 
    		 		
			
																	 
		
	 
		
 
 
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2005;14(Suppl. 1):259-262
		
 
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The experiment was carried out on 28 Black-and-White heifers (3 groups of 8-10 animals) from
3 weeks before expected calving to 300 days of lactation. One week before calving and in the first
week of lactation, the animals in the control group were fed a diet formulated according to IZ-INRA
requirements (2001) to achieve a milk yield 30 kg/d at the peak of lactation. The daily ration for
control animals containing 3 kg concentrate was increased for experimental group H1 and H2 by 1 or
2 kg concentrate, respectively. The increased feeding level reduced serum non-esterified fatty acids
and β-hyroxybutiric acid, and increased the glucose concentration and milk yield during lactation.