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ORIGINAL PAPER
Changes of β-carotene and retinol levels and BCO1 gene and protein expressions in yak tissues
at different nutritional seasons
1
Qinghai University, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry College, 251 Ningda road, Chengbei district, Xining city, Qinghai province, 810016, China
2
Qinghai University, State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, 251 Ningda road, Chengbei district, Xining city, Qinghai province, 810016, China
3
Qinghai University, Institute of Animal and Veterinary Science, 1 Weier road, Biotechnology park,
Chengbei districtrict, Xining city, Qinghai province, 810016, China
Publication date: 2019-06-19
Corresponding author
S.-L. Wang
Qinghai University, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry College, 251 Ningda road, Chengbei district, Xining city, Qinghai province, 810016, China
Qinghai University, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry College, 251 Ningda road, Chengbei district, Xining city, Qinghai province, 810016, China
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2019;28(2):120-127
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
In order to explore relationship between the yellow fat and
β-carotene metabolism in yaks, contents of β-carotene and retinol in tissues,
serum and digestive tract contents were analysed at periods of rich and deficient
nutrition. Expressions of β-carotene 15, 15’-monooxygenase 1 (BCO1) gene
and protein were also studied using real-time PCR and western blot. It was
shown that contents of β-carotene in serum, liver, pancreas, duodenum, jejunum
and contents of rumen and ileum were higher in the period of rich nutrition than
in the period of deficient nutrition (P < 0.05). Content of retinol in liver was
much higher in the period of rich nutrition than in the period of deficient nutrition
(P < 0.05). Expression levels of BCO1 mRNA in kidney, jejunum, ileum,
duodenum, muscle and rumen in the period of rich nutrition were significantly
lower than in the period of deficient nutrition (P < 0.05), besides pancreas.
Expressions of BCO1 protein in duodenum, jejunum, kidney, muscle, and rumen
were lower in the period of rich nutrition than in the period of deficient nutrition
(P < 0.05).
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