ORIGINAL PAPER
The effects of heat stress in Jersey, Hungarian Simmental
and Holstein-Friesian cows
1
University of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal Hygiene, Herd Health and Mobile Clinic, 1078 Budapest, Hungary
2
University of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Food Animal Medicine Clinic 1078 Budapest, Hungary
3
Institute of Animal Sciences, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 2100 Gödöllő, Hungary
4
University of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Biomathematics and Informatics, 1078 Budapest, Hungary
Publication date: 2022-12-03
Corresponding author
V. Jurkovich
Department of Animal Hygiene, Herd Health and Mobile Clinic, University of Veterinary Medicine
Department of Animal Hygiene, Herd Health and Mobile Clinic, University of Veterinary Medicine
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2023;32(1):68-75
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The effects of heat stress on the concentration of 70 kDa heat shock
protein (HSP70) in plasma and saliva, plasma insulin concentration and some
metabolic indices (plasma glucose, free fatty acids, beta-hydroxybutyrate and
urea concentrations) were assessed in Holstein-Friesian, Hungarian Simmental
and Jersey cows. The study included 30 animals from a farm breeding Holstein-
Friesians, 30 from a Jersey farm and 30 from a farm keeping Simmentals (10 dry
cows, 10 mid-lactating and 10 lactating cows from each farm, respectively). Sampling
was performed under thermoneutral (spring) and heat stress (summer) conditions.
Based on plasma HSP70 and insulin concentrations, Holstein cows were
determined to be most susceptible to heat stress. No characteristic breed-related
changes in metabolic indices were found. The results indicated the importance of
heat load-reducing strategies in the Holstein-Friesian breed.
FUNDING
The Project was supported by the European
Union and co-financed by the European Social
Fund (grant agreement No. EFOP-3.6.1-16-2016-
00024). The authors are grateful for the support of
the OTKA Research Scholarship of the National
Research, Development and Innovation Office
(Budapest, Hungary; K-134204). Levente Kovács was
supported by the following grants: 2020-1.1.2-PIACIKFI-
2020-00109, 2020-1.1.2-PIACI-KFI-2020-00142,
2020-1.1.2-PIACI-KFI-2021-00290 and GINOP
PLUSZ-2.1.1-21-1366973.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The Authors declare that there is no conflict of
interest.
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