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Splanchnic metabolism of propylene glycol infused into the jugular vein of steers under washed rumen conditions
 
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1
Department of Animal Nutrition and Physiology, Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Box 50, DK-8830 Tjele, Denmark
 
2
Department of Animal Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546,USA
 
 
Publication date: 2004-08-30
 
 
Corresponding author
N. B. Kristensen   

Department of Animal Nutrition and Physiology, Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Box 50, DK-8830 Tjele, Denmark
 
 
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2004;13(Suppl. 1):331-334
 
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ABSTRACT
The splanchnic metabolism and blood to rumen flux of propylene glycol (PG) infused into the jugular vein of steers, implanted with permanent indwelling catheters in major splanchnic blood vessels as well as a rumen cannula, was investigated under washed rumen conditions. Up to 95% of the infused PG was taken up in splanchnic tissues. The hepatic uptake of PG accounted for up to 70% of the PG infused though the hepatic extraction ratio was only 8%. Up to 9% of the infused PG was transferred to the buffer incubated in the washed rumen. Increased hepatic balance of L-lactate could account half of the hepatic PG uptake. In conclusion the liver is the quantitatively most important organ for PG uptake from the blood, however, up to about one third of blood PG could be transferred back to the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract. L-lactate is a quantitatively important product of PG metabolism in the ruminant liver.
 
CITATIONS (5):
1.
Effects of feeding dry propylene glycol to early postpartum Holstein dairy cows on production and blood parameters
Y.-H. Chung, I. D. Girard, G. A. Varga
animal
 
2.
Ruminal and Intermediary Metabolism of Propylene Glycol in Lactating Holstein Cows
N.B. Kristensen, B.M.L. Raun
Journal of Dairy Science
 
3.
Ruminal and blood responses to propylene glycol during frequent feeding
Y.H. Chung, C.M. Martinez, N.E. Brown, T.W. Cassidy, G.A. Varga
Journal of Dairy Science
 
4.
Metabolism of Silage Alcohols in Lactating Dairy Cows
N.B. Kristensen, A. Storm, B.M.L. Raun, B.A. Røjen, D.L. Harmon
Journal of Dairy Science
 
5.
Propanol in maize silage at Danish dairy farms
B. Raun, N. Kristensen
Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section A - Animal Science
 
ISSN:1230-1388
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